Law & Ethics

Common Law vs Equity

Common Laws are laws that have come about of been enacted based on court rulings. These laws are developed based on rulings that have been given in older court cases. Common laws are also known as case law or precedent. Equity is a branch of law that was developed as a supplement to the strict statutory laws that may provide too harsh punishments. In layman’s terms, equity is a part of law that decides punishment on the basis of justice and fairness after looking at all aspects of the punishment, including the motive of the accused.
Act vs Ordinance

Acts can be classified as two things: a document that records a fact, something said or something done. It can also be known as a law or statue that has been enacted by the government. Acts are basically rules that have noted down a piece of paper. Ordinances are laws that are passed by lower-level jurisdictions in a country such as municipal government. The municipal governments include city, town, village, borough and county governments. Municipal governments have been provided with the power to enact laws through a statute and state constitution.
Law vs Ordinance

Laws are actually rules and guidelines that are set up by the social institutions to govern behavior. These laws are made by government officials that in some countries are elected by the public to represent their views. In simple terms, laws are basically things that a person can and cannot do. Ordinances are laws that are passed by lower-level jurisdictions in a country such as municipal government. The municipal governments include city, town, village, borough and county governments. Municipal governments have been provided with the power to enact laws through a statute and state constitution.
Policy vs Legislation

A policy is a document that outlines what a government is going to do and what it can achieve for the society as a whole. It also outlines any and all methods and principles that the government or any entity, for that matter, will use to achieve its directive. Legislation is another term meaning statutory law. These laws have been enacted by a legislature or the governing body of a country. Legislation can also mean the process of making the law.
Legislation vs Regulation

Legislation is another term meaning statutory law. These laws have been enacted by a legislature or the governing body of a country. Legislation can also mean the process of making the law. Regulations can be used define two things; a process of monitoring and enforcing legislations and a written instrument containing rules that have law on them.
Law vs Legislation

Laws are actually rules and guidelines that are set up by the social institutions to govern behavior. These laws are made by government officials that in some countries are elected by the public to represent their views. In simple terms, laws are basically things that a person can and cannot do. Legislation is another term meaning statutory law. These laws have been enacted by a legislature or the governing body of a country. Legislation can also mean the process of making the law.
Law vs Bylaw

Laws are actually rules and guidelines that are set up by the social institutions to govern behavior. These laws are made by government officials. Laws must be obeyed by all. Laws set out standards, procedures and principles that must be followed. Bylaws are secondary laws that are established by an organization, community that allows it to regulate itself.
Private Law vs Public Law

Private law is a segment of law that governs the relationships and disputes between the private citizens of the country. This branch is responsible for regulating the peace between the citizens of the state, including private companies. Public law is a segment of law that governs the relationship between individuals and the state. This branch is responsible for regulating and maintaining the peace between the citizens and the state or government.
Civil Law vs Common Law

Civil Law systems originated in Western Europe and are an intellectualized framework of the Roman law and the Code of Justinian. Civil law system is based on laws or codes that have been written down and properly codified. These laws are made well-known to the public and are followed to the point. In a common law system, the judges play a bigger part in creating laws as well as altering and modifying laws based on old preceding cases. In a common law justice system, the laws of a country depend on the rulings or decisions of courts or other tribunals, where it is believed justice prevailed.
Rules vs Regulation

Rules are guidelines that are provided to maintain smooth functioning of an organization and to maintain peace and harmony among its people. Rules are also an informal set of guidelines that state what a person must and must not do. Regulations can be used define two things; a process of monitoring and enforcing legislations and a written instrument containing rules that have law on them.
Civil Law vs Criminal Law

Civil law is the body of law that deals with disputes between two citizen parties. It ensures to maintain peace and tranquility between the members of its society. Civil law does not in any case deal with any criminal activities, only normal disputes between the defendant and the prosecutor. Criminal Law is the body of law that deals with crimes and providing justice to victims of crimes. The body is responsible for regulating the laws regarding threatening, harming, or otherwise endangering the health, safety, and moral welfare of people.
Code Law vs Case Law

Code law is a systematic and comprehensive written statement of laws of a particular area of law when the code was enacted and codified. In simple terms, code law is basically a systematic list of laws that have been codified and are enforceable by law. This type of law system is a part of almost every legal system, including common law systems and civil law systems. Case law is basically another name of common law and precedent. Common laws are laws that have been established as a result of decisions from older court cases. These laws are developed based on what the judge rule in one case, which is then applicable to all other cases with similar scenario. The judges are free to interpret and adapt the law depending on the situation at the time.
Common Law vs Regulatory Law

Common Laws are laws that have come about of been enacted based on court rulings. These laws are developed based on rulings that have been given in older court cases. Common laws are also known as case law or precedent. Regulatory Law is a part of administrative law and includes rules and regulations passed by the administrative department of the government. As many different sectors grew, they all required proper regulations and laws governing them. This caused the Government to create different agencies with specialists that could better govern that particular sector properly. These different agencies are responsible for creating laws and enforcing them in that particular sector.
Statutory Law vs Constitutional Law

Statutory Laws are laws that have been written down and codified by the legislative branch of a country. The law has been set down by a legislature or legislator (if it is a monarchy) and codified by the government. These laws are also known as written law or session law. Constitutional Law is the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a nation, most commonly the judiciary, the executive and the legislature bodies. Not all nations have a codified constitution, though all of them have some sort of document that states certain laws when the nation was established.
Common Law vs Code Law

Common Laws are laws that have come about of been enacted based on court rulings. These laws are developed based on rulings that have been given in older court cases. Common laws are also known as case law or precedent. Code law is a systematic and comprehensive written statement of laws of a particular area of law when the code was enacted and codified. In simple terms, code law is basically a systematic list of laws that have been codified and are enforceable by law.

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