Difference between Leopard and Cheetah

Key Difference: Leopards have large muscular, short legs, long body and a large skull. It uses its strength and stealth in order to kill its victims. Cheetahs are tall and slender and have a smaller head in comparison to the body. Cheetahs are famous for their speed and agility. Leopards have Rosetta shaped spots, while cheetahs have a large thumb print type spots.

Distinguishing a leopard from a cheetah in one glance is not easy, as they have a lot of similar features. Most of these similarities arise from the fact that they belong to the Animalia Kingdom and Felidae Family. Both the cats are quick, carnivorous and vicious animals. However, these cat-like species are very different from each other.

While leopards are more solitary creatures and like to hunt in single numbers, the cheetahs prefer smaller groups. Cubs in both the species live with their mothers up to the age of two before they start hunting on their own.

Cheetahs have been known to depend on their bursts of speed in order to hunt down victims, while leopards bank on their silent, stalking skills. A cheetah will carry its kill to a solitary hidden location to save the kill from other animals; however a leopard carries its kill up a tree. Both of these vicious cats have also been known to prey on humans, but fit leopards and cheetahs are known to prefer wild prey compared to humans. Cheetahs can go from 0-60 miles per hour in three seconds. Leopards have can run up to 36 miles per hour.

Leopards have white eye linings under their eyes to help accelerate their vision during the night. These differ from a cheetah’s black “tear lines” that help them see during the day under the sun. Cheetahs have six known subspecies, whereas leopards have nine.

Other distinguishing differences include:

 

Leopards

Cheetahs

Family

Felidae

Felidae

Genus

Panthera

Acinonyx

Conservation status

Near Threatened

Vulnerable

Habitat

sub-Saharan Africa, Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China

Africa and parts of Middle East

Range

Rain forests, Desert Terrains

Grasslands, Savannahs, Semi-deserts

Hunting Style

Stalks prey, Hunting from trees

Bursts of speed

Build

Large muscular, short legs, long body and a large skull

Tall and slender, head is smaller compared to the body

Size

4.25 to 6.25 ft; Tail, 3.5 to 4.5 ft

3.5 to 4.5 ft; Tail, 25.5 to 31.5 in

Weight

30 to 80 kg; Can go up to 100kg.

35 to 65 kg

Spots

Rosette shaped

Single large spots resembling thumb prints

Vocalization

Roars; Growls

Cannot roar; uses growling and yowling

Claws

Fully retractable claws

Can only retract dew claw

Distinguishing Differences

White moons under the eyes

Tear lines running from the eyes to the mouth

Image Courtesy: ehowcdn.com, comcast.net

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