Shares are a type of equity investment or financing and are a unit of financing. A mutual fund isn't exactly a type of security, but rather a scheme that allows the purchase of securities.

Shares are a type of equity investment or financing and are a unit of financing. Debentures are a medium to a long term investment that allows companies to raise finance by borrowing money from citizens.

Purchasing ownership of a company is known as stock. Shares are a unit of measurement, which allows the investor to purchase stock. Many times, they can be used interchangeably.

Equity is described as the value of a business or an asset, after the liabilities have been paid off. The stock of a company basically means the equity stake of its owners.

The term equity refers to the value of a business or an asset, after the liabilities have been paid off. Equity is also a form of investment as well as a way of increasing capital in a business. Shares are an...